The
10th Princess Mary's Own Gurkha Rifles, (abbreviated to 10 GR), was originally an
infantry regiment of the
British Indian Army. The regiment was first formed in 1890, taking its lineage from a police unit and over the course of its existence it had a number of changes in designation and composition. It took part in a number of campaigns on the Indian frontiers during the 19th and early 20th centuries, before fighting in the First World War, the
Third Anglo-Afghan War and the Second World War. Following India's independence in 1947, the regiment was one of four Gurkha regiments to be transferred to the
British Army. In the 1960s it was active in the
Malayan Emergency and
Indonesian Confrontation. It was amalgamated with the other three British Gurkha regiments to form the
Royal Gurkha Rifles in 1994.
The beginning
At the end of the
Third Burmese War in 1887, it was decided to withdraw the regular army battalions and replace them with a freshly recruited military police force. Recruited in India, it was intended that the military police would be a temporary force which would establish order in districts of upper Burma and then hand over those districts to the civil police. The military police would then be used to form additional regular battalions of the Indian Army. The
Kubo (Kabaw) Valley Military Police were raised on 9 April 1887 by Sir F.B. Norman (OC Eastern Frontier Brigade) at
Manipur in India and was composed in equal numbers of
Gurkha recruits and
Assam...
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