The
1st Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best
films of 1927 and
1928 and took place on May 16, 1929, at a private dinner held at the
Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, in
Los Angeles,
California. AMPAS president
Douglas Fairbanks hosted the show. Tickets cost five dollars, 270 people attended the event and the ceremony lasted fifteen minutes. Awards were created by
Louis B. Mayer, founder of Louis B. Mayer Pictures Corporation (at present merged into
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer). It is the only Academy Awards ceremony not to be broadcast either on radio or television.
During the ceremony the AMPAS presented
Academy Awards (now commonly referred to as Oscars) in twelve categories. Winners were announced three months before the live event. Some nominations were announced without reference to a specific film, such as for
Ralph Hammeras and
Nugent Slaughter, who received nominations in the now defunct category of Engineering Effects. Unlike later ceremonies, an actor or director could be awarded for multiple works within a year.
Emil Jannings, for example, was given the
Best Actor award for his work in both
The Way of All Flesh and
The Last Command.
Wings won two awards, including Outstanding Picture, Production (analogous to today's
Best Picture), and
A Song of Two Humans and
Seventh Heaven each won three awards. Moreover,
Charles Chaplin and...
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