The
3rd Ring Road () is a 48-kilometre
city ring road that encircles the centre of the city of
Beijing.
When Beijing first became the capital of the
People's Republic of China, the road existed only in segments encircling the northern, eastern, and southern parts of the city. At the time, it was known as Beihuan (North Ring), Donghuan (East Ring), and Nanhuan (South Ring). The 3rd Ring Road was finally finished in 1994 with the completion of the western segment. There are 52 flyovers, including
Sanyuanqiao, which links it to the
Airport Expressway. The speed limit is a uniform 80 km/h.
The ring road runs through the busy
CBD section in the east through Panjiayuan and Fenzhongsi, linking up with the
Jingjintang Expressway. It continues south toward
Muxiyuan and
Yuquanying, linking up with the
Jingkai Expressway. It then proceeds west, linking up with the
Jingshi Expressway before running into the western segment, which is linked with the Wukesong residential area, TV broadcasting centres, and, in the northwest,
Zhongguancun IT zone. The northern segment is equally busy, running through Beitaipingzhuang, with links to the
Badaling Expressway and the
Jingcheng Expressway.
Line 10 of the Beijing Subway has been constructed under the eastern and northern segments of the 3rd Ring Road and was completed in 2008.
Traffic Congestion
The 3rd Ring Road is notorious for its
traffic jams. The eastern segment, which runs through Beijing's
central business district (CBD), is regularly...
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