The
British Army's
56th Infantry Brigade was originally a
Kitchener's Army brigade within
19th Division during the First World War.Later during the
Second World War it was reformed on 15 February 1944 in the
United Kingdom.
The Brigade took part in the
Invasion of Normandy, where it formed the right flank of the
50th Infantry Division on
Gold Beach. It remained attached to the 50th Division until the 10th, after which it was attached to the
7th Armoured Division until 12 June, reverting then to 50th(Northumbrian) Infantry Division. It came under command of the
59th Infantry Division in early August 1944. It was eventually permanently attached to the
49th Infantry Division on 20 August 1944, after the
70th Infantry Brigade was detached, and eventually disbanded.56 Brigade took part in the Normandy landings, liberated Bayeux on 7 June leaving the town mainly intact. All its battalions were involved in the taking of Tilly-sur-Seulles with 2 Essex finally investing the town. Later actions were north of St Germain d'Ectot and the liberation of Thury-Harcourt in the Suisse Normande. It was prominent in the drive towards Le Havre and was one of the assault divisions taking the city in September 1944. Continuing to fight in Belgium at Popple and then Holland it was the assault brigade for the final assault on Arnhem in April 1945. The 56th served well, and ended the war in Germany.
The Brigade was reformed in January 1987 within
London District and comprised mostly Guards
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