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Abul Kashem Fazlul Huq (
Abul Kashem Fozlul Hôk) (26 October 1873—27 April 1962), often referred to as
Sher-e-Bangla (Bengali: শেরে বাংলা
Shere Bangla, from
Urdu:
Sher-e Banglā "Tiger of Bengal") was a well-known
Bengali statesman in the first half of the 20th century. He held different political posts including those of General Secretary of
Indian National Congress (1918–1919), Education Minister (1924), the first Muslim Mayor of
Calcutta (1935), Chief Minister of undivided
Bengal (1937–1943) and
East Pakistan (1954), Home Minister of
Pakistan (1955–56), Governor of
East Pakistan (1956–58), Food and Agriculture Minister of
Pakistan (1958–61)
Early life
Huq was born to an agricultural peasant's family to parents Qazi Muhammad Wajed, from Chakhar, and his wife Saidunnissa Khatun, in his mother's town of Saturia in
Jhalokati district (present day
Bangladesh). His primary education began at a local
Madrassah ( Islamic school). Later he got admitted to
Barisal Zilla School and from there passed the
Entrance examination in 1890 and the FA Examination in 1892 from Kolkata. He then obtained a
BA degree (with triple Honours in Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics) from
Presidency College, Kolkata and an
MA on...
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