A Yorkshire Tragedy is an early
Jacobean era stage play, a
domestic tragedy printed in
1608. The play was originally assigned to
William Shakespeare, though the modern critical consensus rejects this attribution, favoring
Thomas Middleton.
History of the play
A Yorkshire Tragedy was entered into the
Stationers' Register on May 2, 1608; the entry assigns the play to "Wylliam Shakespere." The play was published soon after, in a
quarto issued by bookseller
Thomas Pavier, who had published
Sir John Oldcastle, another play of the
Shakespeare Apocrypha, in
1600. The title page of the quarto repeats the attribution to "W. Shakspeare," and states that the play was acted by the
King's Men (Shakespeare's company) at the
Globe Theatre.
The play was reprinted in 1619, as part of
William Jaggard's
False Folio. It was next reprinted in 1664, when
Philip Chetwinde included it among the seven plays he added to the second impression of the
Shakespeare Third Folio.
Form and genre
The play is unusual in consisting of only ten scenes. The original printed text of the play identifies it as "ALL'S ONE. OR, One of the foure Plaies in one, called a York-Shire Tragedy...." This plainly implies that the existing play was one of a quartet of related works that were performed on stage together. In that respect it must have resembled
Four Plays, or Moral Representations, in One, from c. 1608–13, a play in the
John Fletcher canon in which Fletcher wrote the last two...
Read More