Hafiz Abdullah Yusuf Ali,
CBE,
FRSL (14 April 1872 – 10 December 1953) was an
Indian Islamic scholar who translated the
Qur'an into
English. His
translation of the Qur'an is one of the most widely-known and used in the English-speaking world.
Ali was born in
Surat,
Gujarat in
British India to a wealthy merchant family with a
Dawoodi Bohra father. As a child, Ali received a religious education and, eventually, could recite the entire Qur'an from memory. He spoke both
Arabic and English fluently. He studied
English literature and studied at several
European universities, including the
University of Leeds. He concentrated his efforts on the Qur'an and studied the Qur'anic commentaries beginning with those written in the early days of
Islamic history. Yusuf Ali's best-known work is his book
Text, Translation and Commentary, begun in 1934 and published in 1938 by Sh. Muhammad Ashraf Publishers Lahore in India (later Pakistan). While on tour to promote his translation, Ali helped to open the
Al-Rashid Mosque, the third mosque in North America, in
Edmonton,
Alberta,
Canada, in December 1938.
Ali was an outspoken supporter of the Indian contribution to the
Allied effort in
World War I. He was a respected intellectual in India and Sir
Muhammad Iqbal recruited him to be the principal of
Islamia College in
Lahore,
British India. Later in life, he...
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