Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād (; 873 - 19 August 947), nicknamed
Ṣāhib al-Himār "Possessor of the donkey", was a
Kharijite Berber of the
Banu Ifran tribe who led a rebellion against the
Fatimids in
Ifriqiya (modern
Tunisia and eastern
Algeria) starting in
944. Abū Yazīd conquered
Kairouan for a time, but was eventually driven back and defeated by the
Fatimid caliph al-Mansur.
Abū Yazīd's father Kayrād was a trans-Saharan trader from
Qastilia, where he was born; he grew up in
Tozeur. Abū Yazīd inclined towards the Nakkariyyah branch of
Sufri Kharijism. After he grew up, he went to
Tahert, the
Rustamid capital and the main center of (
Ibadi) Kharijism in the
Maghreb of the time and took up teaching.
However, in 909 the
Ismaili Shī‘ī Fatimids conquered the Rustamids and soon after the Sufri state of
Sijilmassa to the west. Abū Yazīd moved to
Tiqyus and began agitating against Fatimid rule in
928. When the Fatimid al-Mahdi died in
944, Abū Yazīd launched a rebellion in the
Aures mountains and declared himself
Shaykh al-Mu'minīn "Elder of the Believers", seeking aid from the
Umayyads of
Andalus.
Early in his rebellion, Abū Yazīd was given a gray
donkey which he used to ride, for which he received the nickname "Possessor of the donkey". Abū Yazīd also habitually wore a short woolen
jubba cloak and with his conspicuous frugality, he recalled the Kharijite
imams of
Tahert and......
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