Ali Muhammad Khan (bf.
1706 - September 15, 1748) was a
rohilla (Pashtun highlanders-Basically belonging to Barech Tribe) chief who founded the
Pathan (
Pashtun) state of
Rohilkhand in the northwestern region of the
Uttar Pradesh state of
India. He succeeded
rohilla Sardar Daud Khan and helped develop Rohilkhand into a powerful nation, which became independent in 1721. Safdar Jang of
Oudh informed the
Mughal emperor of India
Muhammad Shah (ruled 1719-1748) about Ali Mohammed Khan's supposed intentions to create his own
Sultanate. Mohammed Shah sent an expedition against him, as a result of which he was imprisoned. Later he was pardoned and made governor of
Sirhind. After
Nadir Shah, the conqueror of
Iran, took control of
Kabul and sacked
Delhi in
1739, Ali Mohammed Khan returned to his homeland and ruled the independent state of Rohilkhand until his death in 1748.
Descendants
Nawab Faizullah Khan (1730? -
1793) was the second son of Ali Muhammad Khan. He assumed rule of the Rohillas after his father's death. In
1774, during the invasion of Rohilkhand by the united armies of the Vizier
Shuja-ud-Daula and the
British East India Company, Faizullah Khan led a...
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