Clara Allegra Byron (January 12, 1817 – April 20, 1822), initially named
Alba, meaning "
dawn," or "white," by her mother, was the
illegitimate daughter of the poet
George Gordon, Lord Byron and
Claire Clairmont, the
stepsister of
Mary Shelley.
Born in
Bath,
England, she initially lived with her mother and
Mary Shelley and
Percy Bysshe Shelley, but was turned over to Byron when she was fifteen months old. She lived most of her short life with boarders chosen by Byron or in a
Roman Catholic convent, where she died at age five of
typhus or
malaria. She was visited only intermittently by her father, who displayed inconsistent paternal interest in her.
Early life
Allegra was the product of a short-lived affair between the
Romantic poet and her starstruck teenage mother, who was living in reduced circumstances in the household of her stepsister and brother-in-law. Claire wrote to Byron during the pregnancy begging him to write back and promise to take care of her and the baby. Byron ignored her. After her birth, she was initially taken into the household of
Leigh Hunt as the child of a cousin. A few months later the Shelleys and Claire took the baby back as an "adopted" child. Claire bonded with her baby daughter and wrote in her journal with delight about her close, physical connection with little Allegra, but she was also...
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