The
American Flamingo (
Phoenicopterus ruber) is a large species of
flamingo closely related to the
Greater Flamingo and
Chilean Flamingo. It was formerly considered
conspecific with the Greater Flamingo, but that treatment is now widely viewed (e.g. by the
American and
British Ornithologists' Unions) as incorrect due to a lack of evidence. It has also been known as the
Caribbean Flamingo, but the species' presence in the
Galápagos makes that name problematic. It is the only flamingo which naturally inhabits
North America.
Distribution
The American Flamingo breeds in the
Galápagos, coastal
Colombia,
Venezuela and nearby islands, besides the
Guyanas and
Cape Orange in
Brazil. It also breeds in the
Yucatán Peninsula of
Mexico, and in the northern
Caribbean in
the Bahamas,
Hispaniola,
Cuba and the
Turks and Caicos Islands. Most sightings in southern
Florida are usually considered to be escapees, although at least one bird banded as a chick in the
Yucatán Peninsula has been sighted in
Everglades National Park, and others may be
wanderer from Cuba. From a distance, untrained eyes can also confuse the
Roseate Spoonbill with it.University of Florida, : "Flamingos may be confused with the Roseate Spoonbill for a variety of reasons. Both species have relatively long legs, long necks, and pinkish plumage. Both also sift through the water with their bills when feeding. Depsite these similarities, the two species are unrelated. The easiest ways to tell the two...
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