Anatoly Ivanovich Maltsev (Malcev) (
Russian: Анато́лий Ива́нович Ма́льцев 27 November
N.S./14 November
O.S. 1909 - 7 June 1967) was born in Misheronsky, near
Moscow, and died in
Novosibirsk,
USSR. He was a
mathematician noted for his work on the
decidability of various
algebraic groups.
Malcev algebras (generalisations of
Lie algebras) are named after him.
Biography
At school, Maltsev demonstrated an aptitude for mathematics, and when he left school in 1927, he went to
Moscow State University to study
Mathematics. While he was there, he started teaching in a secondary school in Moscow. After graduating in 1931, he continued his teaching career and in 1932 was appointed as an assistant at the
Ivanovo Pedagogical Institute located in
Ivanovo, near Moscow.
Whilst teaching at Ivanovo, Maltsev made frequent trips to Moscow to discuss his research with
Kolmogorov. Maltsev's first publications were on
logic and
model theory. Kolmogorov soon invited him to join his graduate programme at Moscow University, and, maintaining his post at Ivanovo, Maltsev effectively became Kolmogorov's student.
In 1937, Maltsev published a paper on the embeddability of a
ring in a
field. Two years later, he published a second paper where he gave necessary and sufficient conditions for a
semigroup to be embeddable in a
group.
Between 1939 and 1941, he studied for his doctorate at the
Steklov Institute of the
USSR Academy of Sciences, with a dissertation on the
Structure of......
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