Arkady Nikolayevich Shevchenko ( October 11, 1930 – February 28, 1998), a
Soviet diplomat, was the highest-ranking Soviet official to defect to
the West.
Shevchenko joined the diplomatic service of the Soviet Union as a young man and rose through the ranks of the Soviet Foreign Ministry, becoming advisor to
Andrei Gromyko, Minister for Foreign Affairs. In 1973 he was appointed
Under Secretary General (USG) of the
United Nations. During his assignment at the UN headquarters in
New York City Shevchenko began passing Soviet secrets to the
CIA. In 1978 he cut his ties to the Soviet Union and defected to the
United States.
Early life and education
Arkady was born in the town of
Gorlovka, eastern
Ukrainian SSR, but when he was five years old his family moved to
Eupatoria, a resort town in
Crimea on the
Black Sea, where his physician father was the administrator of a
tuberculosis sanatorium. When the Crimea was overrun by German forces in 1941, he and his mother, along with the patients in the sanatorium, were evacuated to
Torgai in the
Altai mountains of
Siberia. The family was reunited in 1944 after the Germans were driven out of the Crimea.
Arkady graduated from high school in 1949 and in the same year was admitted to
Moscow State Institute of International Relations. He studied Soviet
law,
Marxist,
Leninist and
Stalinist theory and trained to become a foreign service diplomat. He married Lina (Leongina), a fellow student, in 1951. He graduated in 1954, but continued...
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