The core idea of A.I.
systems integration is making individual
software components, such as
speech synthesizers, interoperable with other components, such as common sense knowledgebases, in order to create larger, broader and more capable A.I. systems. The main methods that have been proposed for integration are message routing, or communication protocols that the software components use to communicate with each other, often through a middleware
blackboard system.
Most artificial intelligence systems involve some sort of integrated technologies, for example the integration of speech synthesis technologies with that of speech recognition. However, in recent years there has been an increasing discussion on the importance of systems integration as a field in its own right. Proponents of this approach are researchers such as
Marvin Minsky,
Aaron Sloman,
Deb Roy,
Kristinn R. Thórisson and
Michael A. Arbib. A reason for the recent attention A.I. integration is attracting is that there have already been created a number of (relatively) simple A.I. systems for specific problem domains (such as
computer vision,
speech synthesis, etc.), and that integrating what's already available is a more logical approach to broader A.I. than building monolithic systems from scratch.
Why integration?
The focus on systems integration, especially with regards to modular approaches, derive from the fact that most intelligences of signifact scales are composed of a multitude of processes and/or...
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