The
Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus), is a
pelagic schooling species of
mackerel found on both sides of the
North Atlantic Ocean. The species is also called
Boston mackerel, or just
mackerel.
The Atlantic Mackerel is by far the most common of the ten species of the family that are caught in British waters. It is extremely common in huge shoals migrating towards the coast to feed on small fish and prawns during the summer.
Abundant in cold and temperate shelf areas, it forms large schools near the surface. They overwinter in deeper waters but move closer to shore in spring when water temperatures range between 11° and 14°C.
In north-east Atlantic: North Sea (east) and British Isles (west). The North Sea stock decreased dramatically in the 1960s because of direct overfishing.
Male and female Atlantic mackerel grow at about the same rate, reaching a maximum age of about 20 years and a maximum fork length of about . Most Atlantic mackerel are sexually mature by the age of three years.
As food
Atlantic mackerel are sought after for food either cooked or as
sashimi. It consists mostly of red meat and has a strong taste desirable to some consumers. Atlantic mackerel is extremely high in
vitamin B. Atlantic mackerel is also very high in
omega 3 (a class of
fatty acids), containing nearly twice as much per unit weight as does salmon. Unlike
King mackerel and
Spanish mackerel, Northern Atlantic mackerel are very low in mercury, and can be eaten at least twice a week according...
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