The
Bank of British North America Building built in the
Italianate style was constructed in 1849 for the
British Bank of North America,
Newfoundland's first commercial bank. The building was built after the St. John's fire of 1846 by
Halifax architect David Stirling.
The British Bank of North America was formed in 1835 and opened its first colonial branch in Newfoundland in 1837, with other branches soon to follow in
New Brunswick,
Nova Scotia,
British Columbia, the
Yukon and in
California. From 1857 to 1894 the building was acquired by the Commercial Bank of Newfoundland and had replaced the original hipped roof with a
mansard roof. In 1892 it sustained more fire damage in the
fire of 1892, it was of the few structures that survived the devastation. It was reconstructed by William Howe Greene, who had also built the Supreme Court House and
Cabot Tower.
In 1895 the
Bank of Montreal moved into the building and two years later, the only Newfoundland bank to survive the
1894 Crash, the
Newfoundland Savings Bank, moved into the building. Then again in 1962 the Bank of Montreal purchased the Savings Bank and reacquired the building. In 1985 the Bank of Montreal donated the building to the City of
St. John's.
At present the building is home to the
College of the North Atlantic's Anna Templeton Centre established as a non-profit crafts and arts training and education centre.
The
Heritage Foundation of Newfoundland and Labrador designated the site a Registered Heritage Structure on May...
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