The title
Baron Botetourt (pronounced ) was created in the
Peerage of England by
writ of summons on 19 June 1305. It became
abeyant in 1406, was recalled from abeyance in 1764 for Norborne Berkeley. However, it became abeyant again on his death in 1770. It was recalled a second time in 1803 for the
5th Duke of Beaufort, and became a subsidiary title of the Dukes of Beaufort until the death of the
10th Duke in 1984, when it became, and remains, abeyant.
Lord Botetourt in Virginia
Known and remembered in
Virginia as "Lord Botetourt",
Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt was governor of the
Colony of Virginia from 1768 to 1770 and a member of Board of Visitors of the
College of William and Mary at the capital of the Colony in
Williamsburg, Virginia. Before coming to Virginia he was (as Norborne Berkeley) Member of Parliament for Gloucestershire 1741–1763. He then obtained his peerage, when it was called out of abeyance in 1764, the third holder of the title having died in 1406.
As governor, Lord Botetourt resided in the
Governor's Palace near
Duke of Gloucester Street, now a major attraction of
Colonial Williamsburg in the
Historic Triangle. Although a popular governor, Lord Botetourt served only two years. He died suddenly while still in office in 1770 and was buried in the
Wren Building Chapel at William and Mary. A prominent statue of Lord Botetourt stood for many years in front of the Wren Building before it was relocated to a more sheltered location...
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