The
National Basilica of the Sacred Heart (, ) is a
Roman Catholic Minor Basilica and
parish church in
Brussels. The church was dedicated to the
Sacred Heart, inspired by the
Basilique du Sacré-Coeur in
Paris. Symbolically
King Leopold II laid the first stone of the basilica in 1905 during the celebrations of the 75th anniversary of
Belgian independence. The construction was halted by the two
World Wars and wasn't finished until 1969. Belonging to the Metropolitan
Archbishopric of Mechelen-Brussels, it is one of the ten largest Roman Catholic
church by area in the world.
List of largest church buildings in the worldLocated in the
Parc Elisabeth atop the Koekelberg Hill in Brussels'
Koekelberg municipality, the church is popularly known as the
Koekelberg Basilica ( or ). The massive brick and concrete reinforced church features two thin towers and a green copper dome that rises above the ground, dominating the northwestern skyline of
Brussels.
History
Mid-19th Century,
King Leopold I dreamed of turning the uninhabited Koekelberg hill into a royal residence area. After his death, just before 1880,
King Leopold II envisaged building a Belgian Panthéon dedicated to Great Belgians, inspired by the French
Panthéon in Paris, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of
Belgian independence. The King dropped this project due to the lack of enthusiasm of the Belgian population. In 1902, King Leopold II visited the
Basilique du Sacré-Coeur of
Paris and decided...
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