Basti district (, ), is one of the
districts of
Uttar Pradesh state, India and
Basti town is the district headquarters. Basti district is a part of
Basti Division.
Origin of name
Basti was originally known as Vaishishthi. The origin of name Vaishishthi is attributed to the fact that this area was the Ashram of Rishi (sage)
Vashistha in ancient period.Here The Great ABDUL AKHIR was born in tehsil harriya of basti district he was the founder of the name "BASTI".
The tract comprising the present district was remote and much of it was covered with forest. But gradually the area became inhabitable, for want of recorded and reliable history it cannot, with any degree of certainty, be said how the district came to known by its present name on account of the original habitation (
Basti) having being selected by the
Kalhan Raja as a seat of his Raj, an event which probably occurred in the 16th century. In 1801,. Basti became the
Tehsil headquarters and in 1865 it was chosen as the headquarters of the newly established district.
History
Ancient period
In very ancient period the country around Basti was part of
Kosala. The Shatapatha Brahmana speaks of
Kosala as one of the countries of the
Vedic Aryans and the grammarian
Pāṇini mentions it in one of his
Sutras. It was during the rule of
Rama, the eldest son of
Dasharatha, that the glory of the Kosala royal dynasty reached its culmination. According to the tradition, Rama's elder son Kush ascended the throne of...
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