The
Belfries of Belgium and France is a group of 56 historical buildings designated by
UNESCO as
World Heritage Site, in recognition of an architectural manifestation of emerging civic independence in
historic Flanders and neighbouring regions from feudal and religious influences, leading to a degree of local democracy of great significance in the history of humankind.
UNESCO inscribed 32 towers onto its list of
Belfries of Flanders and Wallonia in 1999. In 2005, the belfry of
Gembloux in the
Walloon Region of Belgium and 23 belfries from the
Nord-Pas-de-Calais and
Picardie régions in the northern tip of France were appended to the renamed list. A notable omission is the
Brussels City Hall belfry, as it was already part of the
Grand Place World Heritage Site.
Besides civic
belfries, or buildings such as city halls that rather obviously may have rendered a similar service, the list includes religious buildings that also had served as watchtower or alarm bell tower: the
Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp, the
St. Rumbolds Tower in Mechelen, and the St. Leonard's Church in Zoutleeuw - all three in
Flanders, Belgium. Few of them are standalone towers; most are connected to larger buildings.
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Belgium
ID numbers correspond to the order in the complete list ID 943/943bis from UNESCO, see
External links.
Flanders