Benxi () is a
prefecture-level city located in the east of
Liaoning province in
Northeast China, south-southeast of
Shenyang. Population: 1 567 000. It was founded as a metallurgical center in 1915. Benxi Iron and Steel Company ("Bengang") is the largest employer in the city, and used to be the 4th largest steel company in China. The second largest industry in Benxi is coal mining. Benxi has
pollution problems due to steel production and coal mining.
The worst coal mining disaster in the world took place on April 26, 1942 in
Benxihu Colliery. A coal-dust explosion killed 1,549 miners working that day.
During the disaster of Air France flight
AF447, Benxi Iron and Steel Company lost 5 employees, including the executive Chen Chiping who was the wife of Liaoning's provincial governor.
Administrative divisions
Benxi contains 4 districts and 2 autonomous counties for the Manchu nation:
Within these there are 25 counties, 40 villages and towns, 229 communities and 289 village committees.
Geography
Benxi is located at latitude 40° 49’—41° 35’ N and longitude 123° 34’—125° 46’ E, and has a total area of . To the east is
Jilin City,
Jilin Province, to the south is
Dandong, to the southwest is
Anshan (though the two don't actually border each other), to the west is
Liaoyang, to the northwest is
Shenyang, and to the north is
Fushun. The area has many mountains as well as great forest coverage......
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