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Bicholim (; , pronounced ) is a city and a
municipal council in
North Goa district in the state of
Goa,
India. It is a town in the territory of Goa, and the headquarters of the concelho (district) of the same name; the
Concelho of Bicholim, located in the north-east quarter is one of the seven that make up the
Novas Conquistas or
New Conquests, territories added to Goa comparatively latter than the first three of the
Velhas Conquistas. The town is located about 30 kilometres from the capital
Panjim. It is in the mining heartland of Goa.
History
A part of Bicholim was once part of Kingdom of
Sawantwadi till late 18th century, but the major part was of an independent
landlord (PrabhuSarDesai's of Sankhali/Sanquelim) It was taken over by
Portuguese in late 18th century as part of New Conquest.
Geography
Bicholim is located at . It has an average elevation of 22 metres (72
feet).
Demographics
India
census, Bicholim had a population of 14,913. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Bicholim has an average literacy rate of 80%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 84% and female literacy of 75%. 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Economy
Mining constitutes a major chunk in the economy of Bicholim with about 36% of the population working for a single
iron ore mine owner (Dempo now taken over by...
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