Blind Boy Fuller (born
Fulton Allen) (July 10, 1907 – February 13, 1941) was an
American blues guitarist and
vocalist. He was one of the most popular of the recorded
Piedmont blues artists with rural Black Americans, a group that also included
Blind Blake,
Josh White, and
Buddy Moss.
Life and career
Fulton Allen was born in
Wadesboro, North Carolina to Calvin Allen and Mary Jane Walker. He was one of a family of 10 children, but after his mother's death he moved with his father to
Rockingham. As a boy he learned to play the
guitar and also learned from older singers the field hollers, country
rags, and traditional songs and
blues popular in poor, rural areas.
He married Cora Allen young and worked as a labourer, but began to lose his eyesight in his mid-teens. According to researcher
Bruce Bastin, "While he was living in Rockingham he began to have trouble with his eyes. He went to see a doctor in Charlotte who allegedly told him that he had ulcers behind his eyes, the original damage having been caused by some form of snow-blindness." However, there is an alternative story that he was blinded by an ex-girlfriend who threw chemicals in his face.
By 1928 he was completely blind, and turned to whatever employment he could find as a singer and entertainer, often playing in the streets. By studying the records of country blues players like
Blind Blake and the "live" playing of
Gary Davis,...
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