Blood Diamond is a 2006
drama film co-produced and directed by
Edward Zwick and starring
Leonardo DiCaprio,
Jennifer Connelly and
Djimon Hounsou. The title refers to
blood diamonds, which are
diamonds mined in
African war zones and sold to finance conflicts, and thereby profit warlords and diamond companies across the world.
Set during the
Sierra Leone Civil War in 1996-1999, the film shows a country torn apart by the struggle between government soldiers and rebel forces. It also portrays many of the atrocities of that war, including the rebels' amputation of people's hands to discourage them from voting in upcoming elections.
The film's ending, in which a conference is held concerning blood diamonds, is in reference to an actual meeting that took place in
Kimberley, South Africa in 2000 and led to the
Kimberley Process Certification Scheme, which seeks to certify the origin of diamonds in order to curb the trade in conflict diamonds. The film was nominated for five
Academy Awards, including Best Actor (DiCaprio) and Best Supporting Actor (Hounsou).
Plot
Mende fisherman Solomon Vandy (
Djimon Hounsou) is captured by the
Revolutionary United Front (RUF) rebels during a raid and subsequent massacre of his village in
Shenge. Instead of cutting off his hands, Solomon is enslaved to work as a miner in the diamond fields under the command of
warlord Captain Poison (
David Harewood), while his son Dia (Kagiso Kuypers) is
conscripted into the rebel forces and...
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