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The
Boeing YC-14 was a twin-engine
short take-off and landing (STOL) tactical transport. It was
Boeing's entrant into the
United States Air Force's
Advanced Medium STOL Transport (AMST) competition, which aimed to replace the
Lockheed C-130 Hercules as the USAF's standard STOL tactical transport. Although both the YC-14 and the competing
McDonnell Douglas YC-15 were successful, neither aircraft entered production. The AMST project was ended in 1979 and replaced by the C-X program.
Design and development
In mid-1970, the USAF began a paper study, the Tactical Aircraft Investigation (TAI), with
Boeing,
McDonnell Douglas, and other companies to look at possible tactical transport aircraft designs. This study was a precursor to what became the Advanced Medium STOL Transport program, and as a part of this program Boeing began to look at various high lift aircraft configurations. Boeing had earlier proposed an underwing
externally-blown flap solution for their competitor for the
C-5 Galaxy, and had put this to good use when they modified their losing entry into the
Boeing 747. They had also done studies with the original
Boeing 707 prototype, the
Boeing 367-80, adding extensive leading and trailing edge devices using blown flaps. For the TAI studies, Boeing again looked at those mechanisms, as well as new mechanisms like
boundary layer control....
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