Boston University School of Medicine (
BUSM) is one of the graduate schools of
Boston University. Founded in 1848, the
medical school holds the unique distinction as the first institution in the world to formally educate female physicians. Originally known as the New England Female Medical College, it was subsequently renamed BUSM in 1873. It is notably also the first medical school in the United States to award an M.D. degree to an African-American man and African-American woman in 1864.
As the only medical school located in the
South End neighborhood of
Boston,
Massachusetts, BUSM and
Boston Medical Center, its primary teaching hospital, operates the largest 24-hour Level I trauma center in New England, the largest network of regional community health centers, and possesses the most diverse patient base in New England. BUSM is also the home of the world-renowned
Framingham Heart Study - from which all knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk factors were originally discovered. Notable alumni of the medical school include
Marcia Angell, former editor-in-chief of the prestigious
New England Journal of Medicine and the only woman to hold the position in the journal's almost 200 year history, as well as
Louis Wade Sullivan, former Secretary of the
US Department of Health and Human Services and founder of
Morehouse School of Medicine. Boston University School of Medicine is ranked 34th on the 2010 list of Best Medical Schools by the
US News and World Report.
History
The
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