Braughing () is a
village and
civil parish, between the rivers
Quin and
Rib, in the
non-metropolitan district of
East Hertfordshire, part of the
English county of
Hertfordshire, England. Braughing was a rural district in Hertfordshire from 1935 to 1974.
History
Prehistory
There is some evidence of human activity in the
Mesolithic,
Neolithic and
Bronze Age, but settled habitation began in the
Iron Age, around the 3rd century BC. It was probably a trading post, situated on the navigable extreme of the Rib, providing a route to the larger
River Lea. In the late pre-Roman period it may have been the capital of the
Trinovantes and the seat of such kings as
Addedomarus and
Tasciovanus.
Roman times
At Ford Bridge, near Braughing there was a significant town in
Roman times, situated close to several major Roman roads, including
Ermine Street (now the
A10),
Stane Street (now the
A120) and the
Icknield Way, and covering at least 36 hectares. The town was a Roman industrial centre for the manufacture of pottery.When the River Rib is in full flood, bricks, tiles and other more interesting artefacts from the Roman settlement are washed from its banks.
The Latin name of the town is, as yet, unknown.
Saxon times
After the Roman period it was settled by the
Anglo-Saxons: the earliest form of the name Braughing is......
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