Busto Arsizio (
Lombard:
Büsti Grandi) is a
city and
comune in the region of
Lombardy, in northern
Italy, 25 km north of
Milan in the
province of Varese.The economy of Busto Arsizio is mainly based on industry and commerce.
History
Despite repeated claims by
Lega Nord and her local allies about a
Celtic heritage, recent studies seem to show that the "
bustocchi"'s ancestors were
Ligurians, called ‘wild’ by
Pliny, ‘marauders and robbers’ by
Livy and ‘unshaven and hairy’ by
Pompeius Tragus. They were good at working iron and much sought after as mercenary soldiers. A very remote Ligurian influence is perceptible in the local dialect,
Bustocco, slightly different from other
Western Lombard varieties, according to local expert Luigi Giavini, author of a vocabulary.
Varesenews, November 21, 2002
Traditionally these first inhabitants used to set fire to woods made of old and young oaks and black hornbeams, which at that time, covered the whole
Padan Plain. This
slash-and-burn practice, known as "debbio" in
Italian, aimed to create fields where grapevines or cereals such as foxtail, millet and rye were grown, or just to create open spaces where stone huts with thatched roofs were built.By doing this they created a
bustum (burnt, in
Latin), that is a new settlement which, in order to be distinguished from the other nearby settlements, was assigned a name:
arsicium (again...
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