A
cap badge, also known as
head badge or
hat badge, is a badge worn on
uniform headgear and distinguishes the wearer's nationality and/or organisation. The wearing of cap badges is a convention commonly found among military and police forces, as well as uniformed civilian groups such as the
Boy Scouts, civil defence organizations, paramedical units (e.g. the
St. John Ambulance Brigade), customs services, fire services etc.
Cap badges are a modern form of
heraldry and their design generally incorporates highly symbolic devices.
British Army
In the
British Army (as well as
Commonwealth armies) each
regiment and
corps has its own cap badge. The cap badge of the
QRL is called a motto by those within the regiment that of the
Royal Horse Artillery is known as a cypher and that of the
Coldstream Guards is known as a Capstar. The concept of regimental badges appears to have originated with the British Army. The Encyclopædia Britannica's 1911 Edition notes that although branch badges for infantry, cavalry and so on were common to other armies of the time, only the British Army wore distinctive regimental devices.
Cap badge variations
Plastic cap badges were usually introduced during a prolonged war (e.g. the
Second World War) when metals became strategic materials. Nowadays many cap badges in the British Army are made of a material called "stay-brite" plastic because it is cheap, flexible and does not require as much maintenance as the brass...
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