According to the
Book of Mormon,
Captain Moroni (c.
100 BC-
56 BC) was an important
Nephite military commander and patriot who lived during the 1st century BC. He is perhaps best known for raising the "Title of Liberty" as a call to arms for his people to defend their country, family and religion. He is first mentioned in the
Book of Alma, as "the chief captain over the Nephites."
Captain Moroni is presented as a righteous and skilled military commander. Among his accomplishments were his extensive preparations for battle and his fierce defense of the right of the Nephites to govern themselves and worship as they saw fit.
Captain Moroni is often erroneously confused with the
Prophet Moroni, and so is indexed in the
LDS edition of the Book of Mormon as
Moroni<sup>1</sup>.
Early command
According to the
Book of Mormon, Moroni was "only twenty and five years old when he was appointed chief captain" of the Nephites. The appointment came in response to a looming war with
Lamanites and
Zoramites, a force which was led by
Zerahemnah and included many Nephite dissenters. The Lamanite army attacked the Nephites in the land of Jershon and the battle ended on the banks of the river
Sidon. In this war, Moroni set to work readying the Nephite people with
body armor for the first time. He sent spies to investigate the Lamanites' weaknesses, following which he led his troops...
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