Carl Fenton (1889-1980) born as
Walter G. Haenschen, was an
American bandleader, composer, and radio musician.
Name origin
The Carl Fenton Orchestra (AKA "Carl Fenton’s Orchestra") was a title given to
Brunswick Records studio bands through the 1920s. The name was invented by
Brunswick music director Walter Gustave "Gus" Haenschen shortly after taking the position for their brand-new American division. Later, the name was taken by violinist Rudy Greenberg.
Haenschen, whose own name was considered ill-suited for commercial recordings, haphazardly chose the name "Fenton" after the town of
Fenton, Missouri, near his hometown of
St Louis, Missouri. He attended
Washington University. (He told an interviewer "How do you find a name? Just pull it out of a hat." The first name "Carl" was likely selected by Brunswick’s office staff.
Early recordings
The earliest songs recorded by Carl Fenton’s Orchestra were
Karavan and
Romance, from October 1919. Brunswick Records released many "Carl Fenton" records, with various line-ups of musicians. The band was typically led by Haenschen in the studio, but was led by studio musician/conductor Reuben "Rudy" Greenberg during their occasional concerts.
Orchestra change
Around the time that Haenschen left Brunswick Records in mid-1927, Greenberg purchased the rights to the Carl Fenton name. From 1928-1930 Greenberg was musical director for
Gennett Records,...
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