Charles Green (31 January 1785 – 26 March 1870) was the
United Kingdom's most famous
balloonist of the 19th century. He experimented with
coal gas as a cheaper and more readily available alternative to
hydrogen for lifting power. His first ascent was in a coal gas balloon on 19 July 1821. He became a professional balloonist and had made 200 ascents by 1835. In 1836, he set a major long distance record in the balloon "Royal Vauxhall", flying overnight from
Vauxhall Gardens in
London to
Weilburg,
Duchy of Nassau (
Germany)
Green is credited with the invention of the trail rope as an aid to steering and landing a balloon.
A trophy named after him, the "Charles Green Salver", is awarded by the
British Balloon and Airship Club (BBAC) for exceptional flying achievements or contributions in ballooning. The trophy was originally given to Green by
Richard Crawshay after a ballon trip in Norfolk. Recipients have included
Brian Jones and
Bertrand Piccard for the first round-the-world balloon flight. Green was included in the ballooning
Hall of Fame in 1999.
Biography
Green, son of Thomas Green, fruiterer, of Willow Walk,...
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