Charles Pfizer (March 22, 1824 in
Ludwigsburg as
Karl Pfizer – October 19, 1906) was a
German chemist who immigrated to the
United States in the early 1840s and founded the
Pfizer Inc. pharmaceutical company in 1849 as Charles Pfizer & Co. He remained at its head until 1900, when the company was incorporated and Charles Pfizer, Jr. became its first president. When Charles Jr. retired, his brother Emil succeeded him in his post.
He made frequent trips to Europe, and met his wife Anna Hausch, whom he married in 1859, in his hometown of Ludwigsburg. They had five children.
He died at his summer home, Lindgate, in
Newport, Rhode Island; his year-round home was in
Clinton Hill, Brooklyn. His death came a few weeks after a fall down stairs in which he broke an arm and was otherwise badly injured. Two daughters, Alice, Baroness Bachofen von Echt and Mrs. Frederick Duncan of
Vienna, were with him when he died.
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