Christovão Falcão (1512? – 1557; in modern
Portuguese Cristóvão Falcão), sometimes
Christovão Falcão de Sousa or
Christovão de Sousa Falcão, was a
Portuguese poet, that came of a noble family settled at
Portalegre in the
Alentejo, which had originated with
John Falcon or Falconet, one of the
Englishmen who went to Portugal in 1386 in the suite of
Philippa of Lancaster. His father,
João Vaz de Almada Falcão, was an upright public servant who had held the captaincy of
Elmina on the
West African coast, but died, as he had lived, a poor man.
There is a tradition that in boyhood Christovão fell in love with a beautiful child and rich heiress,
D. Maria Brandão, and in 1526 married her clandestinely, but parental opposition prevented the ratification of the marriage. Family pride, it is said, drove the father of Christovão to keep his son under strict surveillance in his own house for five years, while the lady's parents, objecting to the youth's small means, put her into the
Cistercian convent of
Lorvão, and there endeavoured to wean her heart from him by the accusation that he coveted her fortune more than her person. Their arguments and the promise of a good match ultimately prevailed, and in 1534 D. Maria left the convent to marry D.
Luís de Silva, captain of
Tangier, while the broken-hearted Christovão told his sad story in some beautiful lyrics and particularly in the eclogue
Chrisfal.
He had been the disciple and friend of the poets
Bernardim Ribeiro...
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