Patrick Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu, (1937–1967) was born in the
Northern Region’s capital of
Kaduna to
Igbo immigrant parents from the Mid-Western Region-Okpanam Town, near
Asaba in the present day
Delta State. He was an
infantry and
intelligence officer of the
Nigerian Army. Such was his family’s affinity to the
city of Nzeogwu’s birth that they and his
military colleagues called him “Kaduna”. Nzeogwu was a devout
Roman Catholic and a teetotaler. He attended the military
academy at
Sandhurst in
England, and was a promising,
charismatic and rebellious military officer who eventually became the Chief Instructor at the
Nigerian Military Training College in Kaduna. The forerunner of the Nigerian
Army Intelligence
Corps (NAIC) was the Field Security Section (FSS) of the Royal Nigerian Army, which was established on 1 November 1962 with
Captain PG Harrington (BR) as General
Staff Officer Grade Two (GSO2 Int). The FSS was essentially a security
organization whose functions included vetting of Nigerian Army (NA) personnel, document security and
counter intelligence.
Major Nzeogwu was the first Nigerian Officer to hold that appointment from November 1962 to 1964.
1966 Coup
In the early hours of January 15, 1966, citing a laundry list of complaints against the political class, Nzeogwu led a group of majors mainly Igbos, but also including a Yoruba major (Ademoyega Adewale) in a
military coup against the
Nigerian First Republic. The
Prime Minister, a federal minister, two...
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