The
Churchill Cup was an annual
rugby union tournament, held in June, contested by representative men's (and formerly women's) teams from
Canada,
England, the
United States, and other invited teams (originally one and later three) from a wide array of countries.
It began in 2003 as an initiative of the governing bodies of the three regular participants—
Rugby Canada, the
Rugby Football Union (RFU), and
USA Rugby—in cooperation with the sport's worldwide governing body, the
International Rugby Board (IRB). The main intent was to provide the USA and Canada with regular international competition. The final edition in 2011 featured invited teams from
Italy,
Russia, and
Tonga, and was won by
England Saxons (that country's "A", or developmental, national team). All three governing bodies of the permanent participants agreed to end the tournament after its 2011 edition, as the IRB will include the USA and Canada in its international Test calendar from 2012. Canada and the USA will, however, continue to be supported by the RFU.
Name
The tournament was named after
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.
Overview
The tournament was first held in 2003 with only
Canada,
England and the
USA taking part. The tournament was set up to improve the calibre and profile of rugby in
North America, and also to help develop English players not yet part of the
full national team. Because of the gap in skill levels, the England A side (second level, despite...
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