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Churu () is a town in the desert region of
Rajasthan state of India. It is the administrative headquarters of
Churu District. It lies in the
Thar Desert on the National Highway-65 connecting
Pali to
Ambala and is a junction station on the railway line to
Bikaner. It is near the shifting
sand dunes of the Thar Desert and has grand
havelis with marvelous
fresco paintings, namely Kanhaiya lal Bagla ki Haweli and Surana Haweli, with hundreds of small windows. It also has some fine
Chhatris. Near the town is a religious seat of the Nath sect of
Sadhus where there are life-size Marble statue of their deities and a place for prayers. There stands a
Dharam Stup, a symbol of religious equality. At the centre of the town is a fort built about 400 years ago.
History
The city of Churu was founded in 1620 by a
Jat chieftain Churru. article in
Encyclopædia BritannicaIt was part of
Jangladesh prior to annexation by
Rathores.
James Tod:
Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan, 1829-32 Churu was ruled by
Thakur Maldeo, the grandson of
Rao Kandhal or
Rawat Kandhal and uncle of
Rao Bika, the Rathore
Rajputs of
Bikaner. In 1871 Churu fall to Bikaner. In this battle between the forces of Churu and Bikaner when all the copper and brass had been exhausted, Churu Thakur asked his womenfolk to part off their silver ornaments and with this metal, shells for the cannons were...
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