The
Civil Rights Congress (
CRC) was a civil rights organization formed in 1946 by a merger of the
International Labor Defense and the
National Federation for Constitutional Liberties. It became known for involvement in civil rights cases such as the
Trenton Six and justice for
Isaiah Nixon. The CRC also held multiple high profile protests in Washington DC and at the UN. Due to its Communist Party affiliations, the CRC was cited as
subversive and
communist by U.S. President
Harry S. Truman's Attorney General
Thomas Clark
Leadership under William Patterson
International Labor Defense (ILD) national secretary
William Patterson led the group throughout its existence.
Gerald Horne, (Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1987); Horne,
Civil Rights Congress, in Mary Jo Buhle, Paul Buhle, and Dan Georgakas, eds.,
Encyclopedia of the American Left (New York: Garland Publishing, 1990), 134-135, BlackPast.org
Frank Marshall Davis served on the organizations National Executive Board. Patterson also headed, the
Abraham Lincoln School in
Chicago, with Davis also on the faculty and Board of Directors.
Chicago Defender, October 20, 1945, cited in FBI file Frank Marshall Davis pdf.
In December 1947, the
National Negro Congress was merged with the CRC. In 1951, the Civil Rights Congress issued its a petition to the
United Nations entitled, "
The Crime of Government Against the Negro...
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