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Clan Maclean is a Highland
Scottish clan. They are one of the oldest clans in the Highlands and owned large tracts of land in Argyll as well as the Inner Hebrides. Many early MacLeans became famous for their honour, strength and courage in battle. They were involved in many clan skirmishes with the MacKinnons, Camerons, MacDonalds and Campbells. They were fierce
Jacobites fighting in all of the
Jacobite risings.
History
There are several different origins for the
surname Maclean, however, the clan surname is an
Anglicisation of the
Scottish Gaelic MacGilleEathain. This was the
patronymic form of the
personal name meaning "servant of
John". They are descendents of
Loarn mac Eirc, a 5th century king of
Dál Riata. The family grew very powerful throughout the Hebrides and Highlands through allegiances with the Catholic Church in the 9th century, the MacDonalds in the 13th century, the MacKays and MacLeods in the 16th century. The early kings of Scotland also befriended the clan for their knowledge of the sea and their large numbers of sea-going vessels, which were useful against the Viking raids in the 9th century.
Gillean of the Battleaxe
The founder of the clan was a Scots warlord descended from the royal
Cenél Loairn named Gilleain
na Tuaighe ("Gillean (
pronounced Gillane not Gill-ee-un) of the Battleaxe", who lived circa (1174–1249). The stories of...
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