Collet Barker (31 December 1784 – 30 April 1831) was a military officer and explorer. He explored areas of
South Australia,
Western Australia and
Cobourg Peninsula,
Northern Territory
History
Barker was born in
Hackney, he lived in
Newbury as a child. He joined the
British Army in 23 January 1806 as an
ensign by purchase in the 39th regiment of foot, becoming a lieutenant in 1809 and captain in 1825. Barker was a veteran of the
Peninsular Wars, serving in
Sicily,
Portugal,
Spain and
France. He also served in
Canada and
Ireland before embarking with his regiment the 39th Regiment of Foot 1st Battalion on the prison hulk
Phoenix arriving in Sydney 18 July 1828. On 13 September 1828 he arrived as the new commandant of Fort Wellington the settlement at
Raffles Bay in the Northern Territory, and the following year was commander at
King George's Sound in
Western Australia. Barker was an excellent administrator and proved to be an humane friend to the local
indigenous people of both commands. He recorded Aboriginal place names, people, traditions and beliefs which would have been lost entirely. Had he lived he was to be sent to
New Zealand's north island as first resident by
Governor Darling because of the feared
Māori unrest; his role was to conciliate. In 1831, on the recommendation of
Charles Sturt, who had discovered the shouled mouth of the
Murray River the previous year, Barker was sent to explore the east coast of
Gulf St Vincent in
South Australia to see if another...
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