The party was founded from Tatar ASSR department of CPSU in December 1991 and was is led by Robert Sadykov, who is also Deputy President of the Public Movement "People's Patriotic Union of Russia". In March 1997 it has emerged with Communist Party of Russia.
Sadykov obtained 4.43% of the votes in the March 25, 2001 presidential election in Tatarstan.