The
Cook County Forest Preserves are a network of open spaces, containing
forest,
prairie,
wetland,
streams, and
lakes, that are set aside as natural areas.
Cook County contains
Chicago,
Illinois, and is the center of a densely-populated urban
metropolitan area in northeastern Illinois. The Forest Preserves encompass approximately 68,000 acres (275 km²) of open space within the urban surroundings of Chicago. It contains facilities for recreation, as well as a zoo and gardens.
Background
The Forest Preserves have a different purpose than
parks, also they generally do not contain organized recreational facilities such as
tennis courts or
softball diamonds. They do contain
hiking,
bicycling, and
riding trails, as well as facilities for nature and group activities, and they are heavily used for
picnicking. They are administered by the Forest Preserve District of Cook County, a special taxation district that crosses municipal boundaries. Their headquarters are located in
River Forest near Harlem Avenue and
Lake Street.
Facilities
Both the
Brookfield Zoo (managed by the Chicago Zoological Society) and the
Chicago Botanic Gardens (managed by the Chicago Horticultural Society) are located in the forest preserves. The Forest Preserve District also maintains eleven public
golf courses.
National Sites
The
Ned Brown Forest Preserve contains
Busse Woods, a
National Natural Landmark. The District also administers the
Chicago Portage National Historic Site.