Copenhagen Zoo (
Danish: København Zoo) is a
zoological garden in
Copenhagen,
Denmark. Founded in 1859, it is one of the oldest zoos in
Europe. It comprises and is located in the municipality of
Frederiksberg, sandwiched between the parks of
Frederiksberg Park and
Søndermarken. With 1,161,388 visitors in 2008 it is the most visited zoo and 4th most visited attraction in Denmark. The zoo is noted for its new Elephant House designed by the world-famous British architect
Sir Norman Foster. The zoo maintains and promotes a number of
European breeding programmes and is active in the safeguarding several endangered species.
History
Copenhagen Zoo was founded by the
ornithologist Niels Kjærbølling in 1859. He was given the summer garden of "Prinsess Vilhelmines Have" (The garden of Princess Vilhelmine) by the chief directorate of
Copenhagen. The animals that the visitors could contemplate at the opening were
eagles,
chickens,
ducks,
owls,
rabbits, a
fox, a
seal in a bathtub and a
turtle in a bucket. In the early years the zoo focused on showing as many different types of animals as possible, but as animal welfare later became an issue, the number of different species has dropped in favour of more space to each animal.
One of the most notable animals kept there was a male
slow worm that lived there from 1892 to 1946 (for 54 years, which is a record among
lizards).
Copenhagen Zoo today
During the...
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