Cornelia Hancock (1839 – 1926) was a celebrated civilian
nurse serving the injured and infirmed of the
Union Army during the
American Civil War.
Biography
Hancock was born a
Quaker in
New Jersey. She began her Civil War nursing career inauspiciously when she arrived with other women
volunteers in
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, in July 1863, shortly after the
Battle of Gettysburg. At the time, the army was looking for older women to be nurses, and, at 23, Hancock was judged to be too young. She was the only one of the group not to be accepted as a volunteer nurse. Nonetheless, she found her way to
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, and began what became a well known and respected service as a nurse in the field.
During the
Siege of Petersburg,
Virginia, Hancock worked in the
II Corps hospital of the
Depot Field Hospital at
City Point.
After the war, she opened a school for
African Americans in
South Carolina. In Philadelphia, she founded several
charity organizations and remained active in social work until her death.
Her popular collection of wartime letters is still in print.
Letters of a Civil War Nurse: Cornelia Hancock, 1863-1865 - Cornelia Hancock, Henrietta Stratton Jaquette ISBN 0803273126
References
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