Sir Cowasji Jehangir, 2nd Baronet,
GBE,
KCIE (16 February 1879–17 October 1962) was a prominent member of the
Bombay (today Mumbai)
Parsi community. He was the son of
Sir Jehangir Cowasji Jehangir Readymoney, 1st Bt. (1853-1934) and grand-nephew of
Sir Cowasji Jehangir Readymoney (1812-1878).
Cowasji Jehangir campaigned for a prominent role for the
Parsi Zoroastrian community in independent
India. He had become a member of the "Western India National Liberation Federation", at its founding in 1919, and was elected its president in 1936 and 1937. He was also active in the reactionary "Parsee Central Committee", which was critical of
Congress Parsis like
Dadabhai Naoroji and
Pherozeshah Mehta.
At the second "Round Table Conference" in
London during 1930-32, where the framework for the political and constitutional future of India was laid down, he was one of the three political "liberals" to represent the Parsi community. To the Minorities Committee and the Franchise Committee he advocated a graded franchise based on the standard of education which would have given the Parsis an immense over-representation in future elections. Such a scheme was never taken seriously by any other party in the discussions.
After 1939, when it was apparent that independence was to come in a short while, a large number of Parsis became active in the "Western India National Liberation Federation", whose meetings were often held at his home. As...
Read More