Cuba and the United States of America have had an interest in one another since well before either of their independence movements. Plans for purchase of
Cuba from the
Spanish Empire were put forward at various times in the
United States. As the Spanish influence waned in the
Caribbean, the United States gradually gained a position of economic and political dominance over the island, with the vast majority of
foreign investment holdings and the bulk of imports and exports in its hands, and a strong influence on Cuban political affairs.
Following the
Cuban Revolution of 1959 relations deteriorated substantially, and have since been marked by tension and confrontation. The United States does not have formal
diplomatic relations with Cuba and has maintained an
embargo which makes it illegal for U.S. corporations to do business with Cuba. U.S. diplomatic representation in Cuba is handled by the
United States Interests Section in Havana and there is a similar Cuban Interests Section in Washington, D.C.; both are officially part of the respective embassies of Switzerland. The United States imposed the embargo because of the
nationalization of US corporations' property during the Revolution, and has stated it will continue it so long as the Cuban government continues to refuse to move toward democratization and greater respect for
human rights, hoping to see democratization and a reintroduction of
capitalism of the type that took place in Eastern Europe after...
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