The
culture of ancient Rus can be divided into different historical periods of the
Middle Ages. During the Kievan period (989-), the principalities of
Kievan Rus’ came under the sphere of influence of the
Byzantine Empire, one of the most advanced cultures of the time, and adopted
Christianity. In the
Suzdalian period, the Russian principalities gained a wide range of opportunities for developing their political and cultural ties not only with Byzantium, but with the European countries, as well, with a resulting impact on architecture and other cultural indicators. By the
Muscovite period in the thirteenth century, Russian culture was recovering from the invasion of
Batu Khan and subsequent domination of Russian lands by the
Golden Horde.
The city-states of
Novgorod and
Pskov, which had been spared the
Tatar raid, created an original kind of culture under some influence from their western
Baltic neighbors. Finally, only by the end of the fifteenth century, Russia ended its subordination to the Golden Horde with the
Great standing on the Ugra river of 1480, which marked the birth of the
sovereign Russian state, headed by the Grand Prince of Moscow.
Kievan period
This new cultural era dates back to the adoption of
Christianity in 989, when the principalities of
Kievan Rus’ came under the sphere of influence of the
Byzantine Empire, one of the most advanced cultures of the time.
Vladimir the Great's political choice determined the subsequent development of the...
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