The
Dakshineswar Kali Temple (
Bengali: দক্ষিনেশ্বর কালী মন্দির
Dokkhineshshôr Kali Mondir,
Sanskrit: दक्षिनेश्वर काली मन्दिर) is a
Hindu temple located in
Dakshineswar near
Kolkata. Situated on the eastern bank of the
Hooghly River, the presiding deity of the temple is
Bhavatarini, an aspect of
Kali, literally meaning, 'She who takes Her devotees across the ocean of existence'. The temple was built by
Rani Rashmoni, a philanthropist and a devotee of Kali in 1855. The temple is famous for its association with
Ramakrishna a mystic of 19th Century Bengal.
The temple compound, apart from the nine-spired main temple, contains a large courtyard surrounding the temple, with rooms along the boundary walls. There are twelve shrines dedicated to
Shiva—Kali's companion—along the riverfront, a temple to
Radha-
Krishna, a bathing ghat on the river, a shrine dedicated to Rani Rashmoni. The chamber in the northwestern corner just beyond the last of the Shiva temples, is where
Ramakrishna spent a considerable part of his life.
History
The Dakshineswar Kali Temple was founded around the middle of the 19th Century by
Rani Rashmoni.
Rani Rashmoni belonged to
Kaivarta caste and was well known for her philanthropic activities. In the year 1847, Rashmoni, prepared to go upon a long
pilgrimage to the...
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