Raas or
Dandiya Raas is the traditional
folk dance form of
Vrindavan,
India, where it is performed depicting scenes of
Holi, and
lila of
Krishna and
Radha. Along with
Garba, it is the featured
dance of
Navratri evenings in
Western India.
Etymology
The word "Raas" comes from
Sanskrit word "
Ras". The origins of Raas can be traced to ancient times.
Lord Krishna performed
Rasa lila" (
Lila means Lord Krishna's playful dance. The word "Lila" also refers to things that God does that we do not fully understand).
Forms of Raas
There are several forms of Raas, but "Dandiya Raas", performed during
Navaratri in
Gujarat is the most popular form. Other forms of Raas include Dang Lila from
Rajasthan where only one large stick is used, and "
Rasa lila" from
North India. Raas Lila and Dandiya Raas are similar. Some even consider "
Garba" as a form of Raas, namely "Raas Garba".
In Dandiya Raas men and women dance in two circles, with sticks in their hands. In the old times Raas did not involve much singing, just the beat of Dhol was enough. "Dandiya" or sticks, are about 18" long. Each dancer holds two, although some times when they are short on Dandiya they will use just one in right hand. Generally, in a four beat rhythm, opposite sides hit the sticks at the same time, creating a nice sound. One circle goes clockwise and another counter clockwise. In the west, people don't form full circles, but...
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