Teungku Daud Beureueh (
1899 in
Pidie,
Aceh –
1987 in
Jakarta), military Governor of
Aceh (
1945-
1953) and leader of the
Darul Islam rebellion in the province (
1953-
1963).
Born in
Pidie Regency, he became the leader of
ulema (Islamic religious scholar) party of
Aceh during 1930s, and also its leader during civil war of
1945. He became ruler of Aceh Province after the war.
In
1953 he joined the
Darul Islam rebellion as a response to dissolution of Aceh Province and the failure to implement
sharia law. He led guerrilla bands of rebels until
1963, when he agreed to a peace agreement in return for the reestablishment of Aceh Province, with special right for sharia law.
After the appearance of GAM separatists in
1977, Beureueh, who secretly supported the rebels, was arrested and held under house arrest in Jakarta until his death in
1987.
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